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About CLL

Here you can learn more about CLL, including current theories relating to disease aetiology and current practice in diagnosis and classification.

Disease background

CLL is numerically the most important leukaemia diagnosis in Western Europe, accounting for around 30% of all leukaemias

Disease background

Possible factors that may contribute to CLL development

The risk factors for CLL are poorly understood and it is not known whether factors commonly associated with other cancer types such as smoking, diet, exposure to radiation and infections also confer an increased risk of CLL.

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Untreated follicular NHL

Presenting signs and symptoms of CLL

The indolent nature of CLL means that the early stages of the disease can present few or mild symptoms, and that these may be overlooked by the patient

 

Presenting signs and symptoms of CLL

Diagnosis

The International Workshop on CLL (IwCLL) recommends that a diagnosis of CLL is confirmed by haematopathology (blood count and blood smear) and a combination of immunophenotyping and flow cytometric studies to establish the clonality of B lymphocytes

CLL diagnosis

Stages

Clinical staging systems have been developed that classify patients based on their risk profile at presentation

 

Stages

Prognostic factors

Clinical staging is a simple and effective tool for assessing the prognosis of CLL patients

 

Prognostic factors

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